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Galactic's BEC Incident Response Playbook
A step-by-step guide for handling a business email compromise, whether you're in the middle of one now or want it on hand before you need it.
What is business email compromise?
Business email compromise is when an attacker uses a hacked, spoofed, or impersonated email account to get someone to send money, change payment details, or hand over information. The message looks like it came from a coworker, an executive, or a vendor you already trust, so it slips past the tools built to catch malware and lands like any other email. By the time it's caught, a payment may already be out the door.
That's what this playbook is built for: knowing exactly what to do the moment you suspect one.
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$3.05 billion
in reported BEC losses in 2025.
FBI IC3, 2025 Internet Crime Report
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24,768
BEC complaints filed with the FBI in 2025.
FBI IC3, 2025 Internet Crime Report
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31%
of cyber insurance claims in 2025 came from BEC.
Coalition, 2025 Cyber Claims Report
Two ways to get started
The excerpt gets you through the first, hardest question: is this real, and how bad is it. The full playbook takes you the rest of the way, through containment, cleanup, and closing the case.
The Excerpt
12 pages
Covers Phases 3 and 4: activation, severity, detection, and triage. Enough to work an active incident from the moment you suspect one, or to build your response plan before you ever need it.
The BEC: Mailbox Takeover Playbook
48 pages
The full lifecycle, Phases 1 through 11. Everything in the excerpt, plus containment, eradication, recovery, notification, case closure, and post-incident review. The complete response, start to finish.
Two playbooks
Start with the excerpt. Get the full playbook when you need it.
The excerpt gets you through the first, hardest question: is this real, and how bad is it. The full playbook takes you the rest of the way, through containment, cleanup, and closing the case.
| The Excerpt | The BEC: Mailbox Takeover Playbook | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 12 pages | 48 pages |
| Phases | Phases 3 and 4 | Phases 1 through 11 |
| Best for | Working an active incident from the moment you suspect one, or building your response plan ahead of time | The complete response, start to finish |
| What it covers | Activation, severity, detection, and triage | Everything in the excerpt, plus containment, eradication, recovery, notification, case closure, and post-incident review |
The research behind the playbook
This playbook comes from Galactic's security research team, led by Cody Kretsinger. Before he worked in defense, he spent years on the other side, studying how attackers operate inside a compromised account. The team around him brings the same perspective to the rest of the work: building playbooks focused on keeping organizations ready, prepared, and able to respond when something goes wrong. Every step reflects how a mailbox takeover unfolds in practice, and what it takes to shut one down.
Cody Kretsinger
Director of Security Research
Need the whole library?
Galactic's incident response collection runs 49 playbooks across 2,000+ pages, the full response to nearly any incident an organization faces.
Get your copy
Fill out the form and the full 48-page playbook downloads right away. Keep a secure, offline copy so you can run it even if the internet's down mid-incident, and feed it to your LLM to get your team familiar with the material.